Kiko goats have quickly gained popularity as a meat goat breed especially in the U.S., due to their hardy nature and impressive growth rate. These goats were purpose-bred in New Zealand, originally derived from feral goats that had either escaped or were liberated during the European settlement. The breed was developed by Garrick and Anne Batten from Nelson located in the northern South Island of New Zealand.
The name “Kiko” itself comes from the Maori word for flesh or meat reflecting the breed’s primary purpose of meat production. Over time, these goats proved to be more resilient and able to thrive in various environments making them a great choice for farmers. Unlike other breeds that may produce less milk the Kiko stands out for its focus on growth and meat quality gradually making it a popular choice across the country.
History of the Kiko Goat
The Kiko goat breed originated in New Zealand in the 1980s, developed by Garrick and Anne Batten. They started by crossbreeding feral goats with Anglo-Nubian, Sannen, and Toggenburg bucks with the goal of creating a hearty breed suited for meat production. These goats were originally descended from European settlers’ escapees that had lived in the wild for over 100+ years. The breed name, Kiko comes from the Maori word for flesh highlighting their intended purpose as meat producers. Over time, the feral goats became hardy thanks to their need to survive without much human help and access to native wild feed sources.
By 1986, the Kiko goat had been officially established, and the breeding program was closed to further crossbreeding. They focused on heartiness, growth rate and rate of gain to improve liveweight and overall animal performance. As the breed gained traction, Kikos were exported to the United States in the 1990s, where they quickly became a popular meat breed. Goatex Group LLC was responsible for importing them in 1992, and now there are many enthusiastic breeders in the U.S. continuing the legacy of these hardworking and efficient goats.
Kiko Goat Standards and Intended Purpose
The Kiko goat, known for its hardy nature and fast growing characteristics, has been developed primarily for meat production. According to the American Kiko Goat Association (2017), this breed is recognized for its structurally sound body and its ability to produce twin kids that are ideal for slaughter or as replacement stock. Kiko goats are not known for a typical breed standard like other meat goat breeds such as the Boer goat, which are commonly seen in the show arena. Instead, Kikos are valued for their heartiness fast rate of gain and low maintenance needs making them an excellent choice for farmers looking to maximize meat production while minimizing effort.
This breed is unique in its ability to thrive without excessive care, making it a highly efficient producer in terms of meat. Kiko goats are bred to be productive breeding stock whether it’s does or bucks that can continue to produce healthy offspring for generations. These goats are excellent at maintaining strong body condition making them a valuable addition to any farm focused on meat goat production.
Rapid Growth and Body Structure
Kiko goats are known for their high performing nature which is supported by their correct body structure and functional design. These goats develop a thick muscled body allowing them to achieve high feed efficiency while thriving in a low input system. Their Body Condition Scores generally range around 3, indicating they maintain a healthy and well-rounded physique with minimal care. Research has shown that Kiko goats typically have a weaning weight that surpasses other goats of the same age and management style, particularly when they are fed forage and very little supplemental grain.
When compared to Boer kids, Kiko kids are often 10 lbs heavier on average at weaning, showcasing their rapid growth. This difference is a testament to their ability to grow quickly and efficiently, making them a preferred breed for meat production. With their impressive weaning weight, Kiko goats are becoming a sought-after breed for farmers who prioritize performance and growth rates in their herd.
Strength and Parasite Resistance
Kiko goats are known for their impressive hardiness and strong parasite resistance making them a low-maintenance breed. These goats can typically birth and care for their kids with minimal assistance requiring little to no veterinary care. Unlike other breeds, Kiko goats experience fewer foot and hoof issues contributing to their overall health. They also have a genetically stronger resistance to parasites which is maintained through continued management and proper rotational grazing practices.
Research has shown that Kiko does tend to have a lower parasite load after kidding compared to Boer goats, which demonstrates the breed’s superior ability to fight off parasites. This genetic advantage makes Kiko goats an excellent choice for farmers looking for goats that require less care and are resilient in harsh conditions. Studies such as those conducted by Browning have helped highlight these key benefits confirming the Kiko goat’s unique strength and adaptability.
Minimal Care Requirements
Kiko goats are considered a low maintenance breed requiring minimal inputs like added feed or grain. This breed experiences fewer medical issues, kidding issues and parasite issues compared to other meat goat breeds. Because of their natural hardiness, Kiko goats tend to have a longer longevity and lifespan. Research has shown that over a 5-year period, 60% of Kiko does were retained while only 45% of Spanish goats and 15% of Boer goats remained in the herd. This makes the Kiko goat an excellent choice for farmers looking for a low maintenance and durable breed.
High-Performance Breeding Stock
Kiko does and Kiko bucks are highly regarded for their exceptional breeding stock qualities. These goats are known for their impressive productivity with does often giving birth to twins regularly. They also produce sufficient milk to support nursing and demonstrate excellent kidding abilities and mothering abilities. After weaning, Kiko goats show fast body conditioning and quick recovery making them a top choice for farmers seeking a high-performing reliable breed for consistent results in their herds.
Additional Kiko Goat Traits
The Kiko breed has a distinct overall appearance, which can vary due to its focus on performance rather than uniform looks. However, there are some common characteristics among many Kikos. One of the most noticeable traits is their erect ears which point up or out, unlike other breeds like the Boer or Savanna whose ears tend to hang down. These physical traits help distinguish the Kiko goats from other meat goat breeds giving them a unique identity while still maintaining the necessary qualities for high performance.
Kiko Goat Size and Weight
Kiko goats are generally considered a larger sized meat goat breed. However, their size can vary due to factors like breed variabilities different genetic lines and cross breeding. On average, a female Kiko goat (or does) typically weighs between 100-150 lbs, while a Kiko buck can weigh significantly more ranging from 250-350 lbs. These variations in size help make the Kiko goat a versatile and valuable breed for meat production.
Kiko Goat Coat Colors
Kiko goats do not have a common color due to the fact that color selection was not part of the original breed selection. The primary focus in their breeding selection has been on functionality, such as body composition, fertility, mothering abilities and growth rate. However, it is not unusual to see Kikos with various coat colors including white, brown, black and even multi-colored coats. These variations in coat color add to the diversity and uniqueness of the breed.
Horns
The Kiko goat’s horns can vary based on the original breeding selection and genetic line. Generally, Kiko horns tend to curve out unlike other goats whose horns may curve back along the head. This unique horn shape is one of the distinct features of the Kiko breed making them easily identifiable.
Kiko goat advantages
- Kiko goats are a highly advantageous meat goat breed known for their parasite resistance and heartiness in both cold and humid climates.
- They can reach market weight faster with fewer food issues and leg issues compared to other breeds.
- The breed enjoys a longer life and better productivity making them a strong choice for farmers and ranchers.
- With high performance on a low input system and growth on a forage-based system they require low maintenance.
- These traits lead to economic benefits such as less labor, lower costs and higher profitability for goat herds.
Kiko goat disadvantages
- Kikos are known for their low maintenance but this can make them harder to manage compared to other breeds.
- Due to this proper stockmanship and working facilities are needed for effective management.
- Over time, the Kiko breeding selection in the U.S. has shifted focus more towards looks rather than production.
- This shift has impacted the genetic lines and overall performance compared to the original breed use from New Zealand.
- Breeding decisions and focus on looks have affected the breed’s consistency in some areas, as noted by the Rare Breeds Conservation Society.
Kiko Boer Goat Crossbreeds
Kikos are a popular choice for cross-breeding with the Boer goat due to the hybrid vigor they offer. This cross provides a great opportunity for improving overall herd performance, as it combines the best qualities of both breeds. A 50-50 Boer and Kiko cross sometimes called a BoKi, or a 50/50 Boer/Kiko cross crossed again with a Kiko, is referred to as an American MeatMaker hybrid by the International Kiko Goat Association. This hybrid brings enhanced growth and performance making it a valuable option for meat production.
Where to Purchase Kiko Goats
If you’re looking to buy Kiko goats, a great place to start is by visiting goat farms or ranches in your region. This will help with transitioning the goats to your farm especially if they come from a comparable region with similar management practices. Additionally you can check breed registries and associations that provide listings of Kiko breeders and goats for sale. The National Kiko Registry and American Kiko Goat Association both have directories that can help you find reputable breeders.
For more detailed information, you can also refer to Goat Rancher magazine or explore performance data related to specific genetic lines. Some university programs conduct pasture-based buck testing which evaluates important traits such as rate of gain and parasite resistance. These tests are useful for assessing the key characteristics of the goats before making a purchase.
FAQs About Kiko Goats
What are Kiko goats known for?
Kiko goats are known for their hardiness, parasite resistance and high meat production making them a popular choice for farmers.
Are Kiko goats good for beginners?
Yes, Kiko goats are relatively low maintenance and adaptable making them a good choice for new goat owners.
What do Kiko goats eat?
Kiko goats primarily graze on forage but they can also benefit from supplemental grain if needed.
How big do Kiko goats get?
Kiko does typically weigh between 100-150 lbs, while Kiko bucks can weigh around 250-350 lbs.
Where can I buy Kiko goats?
You can find Kiko goats for sale through breeders, goat farms and registries like the National Kiko Registry and American Kiko Goat Association.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Kiko goats offer a range of benefits for farmers looking for a hardy productive breed. Known for their parasite resistance, fast growth rate and ability to thrive in various climates they make an excellent choice for meat production. Whether you’re a seasoned farmer or a beginner Kiko goats require low maintenance and can adapt to different farming conditions ensuring a successful and sustainable investment in your herd.
If you’re considering adding Kiko goats to your farm, be sure to explore reliable breeders and research genetic lines for performance traits like rate of gain and parasite resistance. With the right care and management, Kiko goats will not only thrive but also contribute to the overall profitability of your operation. Whether you’re buying from local breeders or online listings you can trust the Kiko goat breed to provide high returns on your investment.
